What Are Prepositions

Prepositions indicate relationships between other words in a sentence. Many prepositions tell where something is or when something happened. The meaning changes quite a bit in different contexts.

Examples:

  • The book is on the table. (Preposition on tells where is the book)
  • He will arrive at six o clock (preposition at tells when he will arrive)

They can also indicate more abstract ideas; such as purpose or contrast.

Examples:

  • We went for a walk despite the rain.

Types of Prepositions

Prepositions indicate direction, time, location, and spatial relationships, as well as other abstract types of relationships.

1. Direction: Look to the left and you’ll see our destination.

2. Time: We’ve been working since this morning.

3. Location: We saw a movie at the theatre.

4. Space: The dog hid under the table.



Preposition Examples


  • I should rewrite the analysis of my report.
  • Simona picked her jacket from the store.
  • Did you receive the gift from your friend?
  • We are making bed for ten guests tonight.

Unnecessary Prepositions

Too many prepositions can be a sign of flabby writing.


Examples:

  • Alex hit the baseball up over the fence.
  • Alex hit the baseball over the fence.
  • Where is your brother at?
  • Where is your brother?
  • The meeting is scheduled for at 3 p.m.
  • The meeting is scheduled for 3 p.m.

Examples:

  • For many people, the reality of an entry into a new area of employment is cause for a host of anxieties.
  • Shorter, more direct, and easier sentence:
  • Changing careers make many people anxious.
  • Alex hit the baseball up over the fence.
  • Get rid of the up. You don’t need it:
  • Alex hit the baseball over the fence.